Your traffic is relayed and encrypted three times as it passes over the Tor network. The network is comprised of thousands of volunteer-run servers known as Tor relays. In fact, one of its defining characteristics is constant change—onion addresses shift, platforms evolve, reputations are reassessed, and entire ecosystems rise and fall with startling speed. Navigating this fluid environment requires adaptability, ongoing vigilance, and an understanding that what works today may not be reliable tomorrow.
It doesn’t track searches or store personal data, making it a strong option for users seeking more anonymous private browsing. However, DuckDuckGo doesn’t index dark web content — it only accesses surface and deep web sites through Tor. In an era defined by digital connectivity, protecting sensitive, critical and personal information from cyber threats – including those originating from the dark web – is a strategic imperative. It all starts with Tor, which keeps your identity under layers of encryption.
- We don’t want to leave you with the impression that everything on the dark web is nefarious or illegal.
- So, instead of “facebook.com”, the URL can look like “12ls834mfdg8.onion”.
- Some content and services on the deep web are indexed by search engines, but paywalls or password protection prevent access.
- It adds an extra encryption layer and passes your traffic through a secondary server of your choice, preventing anyone from seeing that you are accessing the web via Tor.
- If you can’t get a personal recommendation from someone you trust, verify the URL from multiple sources.
Is Using The Tor Network Illegal?
Tor Bridges or a VPN will help you to use Tor privately, as your ISP (Internet Service Provider) will not see that you’re connected to a Tor node. However, it’s illegal if you venture into the dark web to commit unlawful actions such as downloading child porn, buying fake documents, drugs, credits card, and more. The other group of people is the one that requires the secrecy of the deep web to avoid pessimistic consequences – and to avoid trials. This group consists of a populace whose actions on the internet would rapidly lead to imprisonment or fines. Such people can be opposition figures from dictatorship-led countries, politically oppressed guys, whistleblowers, or journalists.
Stay One Step Ahead – Protect Your Data From The Dark Web

If you’re reading in the hope of finding out about torrent files, check out our separate guide on how to use torrent sites in the UK. Go to and download the Tor Browser Bundle, which contains all the required tools. Run the downloaded file, choose an extraction location, then open the folder and click Start Tor Browser. To visit a site on the Dark Web that is using Tor encryption, you have to use Tor.
- Of course, this sort of site poses no risk to legitimate dark web users, but it’s worth knowing that your usage of the dark web in general might draw attention to you.
- However, while visiting the dark web itself isn’t against the law, engaging in illegal activities there is.
- The “onion routing” technology underpinning the dark web was developed by researchers at the U.S.
- However, remaining anonymous can be invaluable to protesters, civil rights groups, journalists, lawyers, and other vulnerable groups.
The Hidden Wiki

As such, the dark web has attracted many parties who would otherwise be endangered by revealing their identities online. Abuse and persecution victims, whistleblowers, and political dissidents have been frequent users of these hidden sites. But of course, these benefits can be easily extended to those that want to act outside of the constraints of laws in other explicitly illegal ways. At the dark end of the web, you’ll find the more hazardous content and activity.

What To Do If You See Something Illegal

While this is good advice for any type of web browsing, be particularly careful not to offer up any personal details, such as your credit card info or email address. Use cryptocurrency to buy anything, and use a disposable email address for any type of communication on the dark web. There’s a significant risk to dark web users of being exposed to malware (malicious software) infections. There are several programs that hackers frequently use on the dark web. From this point onwards, you can enjoy complete anonymity and security while being able to access “.onion” websites and other dark web browser domains. Data gleaned from ransomware and data breaches is available on the dark web.
Apart from his professional endeavors, Samson is passionate about soccer and enjoys reading, table tennis and watching sports in his spare time. He has also contributed to platforms like Financesonline.com and Timeero.com. Many transactions on the dark web use cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin for anonymity.
One of the problems with free VPNs is that they have a poor user-to-server ratio, with too many users and not enough servers. This is not what you want when also using the Tor network, as the two in conjunction will be painfully slow. For its part, Mullvad says that it would “cease operation of our service” if forced by legal means to spy on users. Nevertheless, Proton VPN says that the situation is different for VPNs.
Drug Trafficking Sites
While this is not much compared to standard email services, it is enough for PGP-encrypted messages. The social media giant is also aware of the many attempts by repressive regimes to restrict its access. After all, it enables users to connect and communicate with each other from around the world. Hence, if you participate in them, whether knowingly or unknowingly, you can end up putting criminal charges on yourself, and in some extreme cases, even imprisonment. Awazon became the successor of the popular AlphaBay market, which the authorities shut down successfully in July 2023.
Tor uses DuckDuckGo as its default search engine, which is expected for a privacy-focused browser. It doesn’t track your IP address, search history, and other personal data. The Tor browser routes your online requests through multiple nodes to obscure them from prying eyes. It conceals your location and other personal data that are exposed when using standard browsers. Additionally, much of the materials on the dark web are illegal, and unknowingly downloading such content can implicate you in criminal activities punishable by laws. If your device is infected with malware, read our guide to remove malware from your computer.
What Is APKPure And Is It Safe To Use On Android?
The Android app may work on Chrome OS, but it hasn’t been audited, and not all features may function properly. Install the VPN and connect to a server before opening Tor to prevent IP leaks. The nearest server will typically provide the fastest and most stable connection speeds. David is a programmer and writer who has worked as a software developer at MIT.

These pages are hidden for various reasons and do not threaten your computer or safety. Whonix is a privacy-focused browser that operates in a virtual machine environment, creating a highly secure browsing experience on the dark web. It uses Tor to protect user anonymity and keeps browsing activities isolated from the main system. During testing, we connected via the US free server and fired up the Tor browser.
Certain activities on the dark web are illegal in many countries. Ensure that you’re aware of what is permissible in your jurisdiction. What should you do if your information is found in a data breach or you think it’s been leaked somewhere?
The browser is open-source software that is free to download and enables anonymous communication online. Users’ internet traffic is sent through an encrypted network of volunteer-maintained relays around the world. This makes it very difficult to trace the original users’ identity. Tor’s anonymity function is used by everyone from human rights workers and journalists through to drug and arms dealers. Mullvad is one of the few providers that offer the VPN Over Tor configuration to access the dark web.